I would think hard before adding more barbs. Like you said, this bunch has been together for a while. They may pick on new 1s especially if they're smaller. Can you tell the genders yet? How many of each? Females are often more interested in food than fighting
Plus since they're fatter they swim a bit slower. Males tend to be a bit more aggressive to other males & when trying to get females to breed. Any time you add new fish there's risks but it sounds like you may have a quarantine tank? That is great if you do.
Corys are fine feeding in the dark when barbs tend to sleep. So if you feel like you're having to feed "too much" so all get food, you can give some pellets etc after tank light are out or even room lighting is almost off. It'll take some time for you to get the amount of food right with the new fish additions as the new corys grow.
As for color varieties, the fish can tell they're all the same species. But greens & albinos are likely genetically a little weaker from inbreeding, just IMO. But they are all pond bred these days. I prefer natural fish colors most of the time.
FF, did you add all of yours at the same time each time?

Corys are fine feeding in the dark when barbs tend to sleep. So if you feel like you're having to feed "too much" so all get food, you can give some pellets etc after tank light are out or even room lighting is almost off. It'll take some time for you to get the amount of food right with the new fish additions as the new corys grow.
As for color varieties, the fish can tell they're all the same species. But greens & albinos are likely genetically a little weaker from inbreeding, just IMO. But they are all pond bred these days. I prefer natural fish colors most of the time.
FF, did you add all of yours at the same time each time?