Ok, check this out. My 20g livebearer tank had a rough beginning. I started with mollies, but they slowly died... like one per month. I introduced swordtails, but had the same problem. The dying fish exhibited no external signs of disease other than gradually getting skinny, then on their last days they began to swim psychotically. (This is where I had to learn the humane euthenasia vodka tonic technique ....don't mean to be funny, but with rrkks's explanation I think I'll favor the cold water method next time.) Anyhow, with no external signs, I did "not" treat for any random disease. After extensive studying and a few trips to the library (fyi, the library, like many internet article contains a wealth of outdated information on aquaria), I figured an internal parasite would be the only thing that could attack my fish in this manner, so I changed the fish food to Jungle brand "anti-internal parasite" / laced with metronidazole and also began treating the tank with "hole-N-head" guard by Jungle also. This HITH Guard also has metronidazole as an active ingredient so seemed a good choice. At the same time, I plumbed my U/V sterilizer into the output of my ViaAqua 265. I figure if the metronidazole doesn't get the parasites (or whatever) then a terminal suntan would finish the job. I'm about 4 months behind this treatment and haven't had any more fish fatalities. I've added guppies who have multiplied, and the green swordtails have also multiplied. There are currently 2 red and 2 marigold swords surviving whose parents were lost to the parasite. Throughout all this, the single ottocinclus cat has survived. 3 months ago I stopped adding salt....which I had in from the beginning. All salt seemed to do was create a nasty buildup on the glass and other parts which was a pain in the butt to clean.
(fyi, I've never tested for water hardness, but based on the white build-up on my shower curtain and other plumbing fixtures, I'm guessing my water is plenty hard for livebearer happiness ....without salt.)
(fyi, I've never tested for water hardness, but based on the white build-up on my shower curtain and other plumbing fixtures, I'm guessing my water is plenty hard for livebearer happiness ....without salt.)