Well, rather HOT in here, eh?
Let me begin by saying this, I have 47 years in the hobby. No typo here, 47 years. I have run the gamut of "latest and greatest" methods of filtration. I started out with the old air driven corner box filters. Messy and inefficient.
Then the back mounted power filters. they clog so fast unless you turn them off at feeding time. Then you have to remember to turn them back on. A real PITA!!!!
Then ugf's. Air driven. Gravel/substrate maintenance sucked!!!
Then ugf's with power heads. Still gravel/substrate maintenance sucked!!!!!
Canister filters came next. Some are tough to clean and get re-primed. And they are pricey.
Then I went to RF-ugf's, not enough filtration, limited water flow.
So, what do I use now? Almost all of the above, sans the corner filter.
AND one CAN use sand as a substrate with a ugf!!! I use a fine cheesecloth glued to Perfecto plates, reverse flow Marineland powerheads(to prevent compaction), Emperor 400's, and Magnum 300's or 350's. LAYERED filtration. My tanks are healthy, clear, and jammed to the max(another topic for later). I doubt any one of you have experimented to the degree that I have on the subject of filtration and substrates. My theory of "layered filtration" has endured tweaks and modifications over 30+ years. Is it perfected? Only until something new comes out for me to tinker with. But, as of this moment it is absolutely the best method of filtration I know. I cannot remember the last time I lost a fish.
For any naysayers or Doubting Thomas's, I have a 25+ year old Royal Panaque and a 20+ year old Tire Track Eel that have lived all of their lives in tanks filtered by the "layered" method. All of my tanks, save one, are filtered thus, breeder and rearing tanks exluded.
Substrate? Depends. I use everything from peat(for annual killies and some tetras) to sand(some bottom dwellers) to gravel(most mid to upper water fish) to rocks(some African cichlids).
Some also say that ugf's are bad for growing plants. Well, I have no problem at all.
Remember, even GOOD filtration does not take the place of proper and timely maintenance.
Bob
Let me begin by saying this, I have 47 years in the hobby. No typo here, 47 years. I have run the gamut of "latest and greatest" methods of filtration. I started out with the old air driven corner box filters. Messy and inefficient.
Then the back mounted power filters. they clog so fast unless you turn them off at feeding time. Then you have to remember to turn them back on. A real PITA!!!!
Then ugf's. Air driven. Gravel/substrate maintenance sucked!!!
Then ugf's with power heads. Still gravel/substrate maintenance sucked!!!!!
Canister filters came next. Some are tough to clean and get re-primed. And they are pricey.
Then I went to RF-ugf's, not enough filtration, limited water flow.
So, what do I use now? Almost all of the above, sans the corner filter.
AND one CAN use sand as a substrate with a ugf!!! I use a fine cheesecloth glued to Perfecto plates, reverse flow Marineland powerheads(to prevent compaction), Emperor 400's, and Magnum 300's or 350's. LAYERED filtration. My tanks are healthy, clear, and jammed to the max(another topic for later). I doubt any one of you have experimented to the degree that I have on the subject of filtration and substrates. My theory of "layered filtration" has endured tweaks and modifications over 30+ years. Is it perfected? Only until something new comes out for me to tinker with. But, as of this moment it is absolutely the best method of filtration I know. I cannot remember the last time I lost a fish.
For any naysayers or Doubting Thomas's, I have a 25+ year old Royal Panaque and a 20+ year old Tire Track Eel that have lived all of their lives in tanks filtered by the "layered" method. All of my tanks, save one, are filtered thus, breeder and rearing tanks exluded.
Substrate? Depends. I use everything from peat(for annual killies and some tetras) to sand(some bottom dwellers) to gravel(most mid to upper water fish) to rocks(some African cichlids).
Some also say that ugf's are bad for growing plants. Well, I have no problem at all.
Remember, even GOOD filtration does not take the place of proper and timely maintenance.
Bob