1800 Gallon Tank

Morning Oughtsix,

Yep, growing on the design of the tank. Thanks for the input, makes it fun and, I'm sure, very useful once we start the real work. Thinking about those taps, I might put 2 closed loops in the bottom, so I could connect for example a UV when necessary and at the same time a canister for polishing or say Carbon if there's any trouble in the tank.
Temporary connects without having to change/open the filter itself.

Still thinking about the cletus-sieve. My main questions to be solved:
1. After reading up on it, most of the manuals state "daily cleaning" which I don't like.
I can imagine where they come from, most of them are 300 micron sieves, which would clog with rubbish quite fast I assume. Even though the design should allow for the rubbish to float on a film of water to the lower part of the sieve. They still require to be swept clean daily to avoid clogging..

2. Given the above, I'm not sure if your suggestion of Dutch Twill Weave would work because it would not allow for that film of water, the surface is not smooth if I understand and see the sieve-plate used in cletus-sieves. They look like polished stainless steel to me.

Curious about your thoughts on those issues.
If anything, I would still go with an angled top-plate, but with larger holes maybe and fiber-matting on top to filter out the rubbish. Replace that one when dirty and ready.

I've never really checked water-parameters here except Ph, which is at a decent 6.8.
Living in Thailand, tropical climate, most of the water here is a mix of rain/river water stored in hydro-power lakes and the rest is ground-water. Both very soft, underground here is mainly river-deposits. To be sure I run it through a carbon and resin filter to take out any rubbish. After all this is Thailand and anything is possible.
Water changes will not be very often and only small, like maybe 20% p/month max. It all depends on the fish-load, but my reasoning has always been to let the tank handle it by itself when possible. Water-changes are to remove minerals that build up over time that can not be removed by filters (except when using an RO-unit as part of your continuous filtration.) These minerals are mainly coming from fish-waste. Some people might jump on me for the 20% only, lets see.

Plants...another challenge, a big one I'd say. The big issue will be light and subsequent heat from that. Given that the tank will be about 160cm deep, ambient temperature of 30 ~ 32 'C and big pieces of driftwood, it will be one beast of a problem to get that growing, not to mention the electricity-bills...hehehe.
Plants: I think, would be to have plants tied to drift-wood. Easy to maintain and to place it in the tank.
Light: Normal T8 or T5 would not cut it, so likely it will be 2 or 4 Halogen Flood Lights. Putting a thin PlexiGlass sheet on top of the tank and some fans to pull the hot air our should do the trick to keep temperature under control.
Bottom: If light turns out to be ok to grow plants, I think about making trays, like 5cm deep with some hooks on the side. Maybe use the good old undergravel parts upside-down. Put soil in it (or gravel) let it grow out in another tank first so that the roots are firmly seated through all the gaps. Then move some of the gravel and lower the tray with a couple of sticks into the tank. Move the gravel back and voila... Roots should love the flow from rubbish through the space under the false floor with all that Fish-Sh*t passing by. Might severely deplete my filter bacteria from food if fully established...lol.

For your overflow pipe..do you have an open end with water flowing in? Try to use a Stockton type of end-cap. Basically a slightly larger pipe closed at the top with holes drilled in it. The cap would regulate the water-intake based on volume available and reduce sounds tremendously by floating over the intake....

Low Maintenance... heheheee...now that's the mother of all challenges. Auto water-change is nice, but as I said, I have good water-conditions and for me the buildup of minerals should be very very slow with fish I'm planning for. So opening a drain every now and then and a tap for water should perfectly do the trick. Just need to put the spare carbon/resin filter I still have in to make the water really clean.
Coming to think of it...Need to check if carbon and resin take out all the minerals...if so, I could simply put it on a pump and closed loop...timer to have it run an hour a day and another problem solved.
Ah...too much ideas...better get some work done...

Cheers, looking forward to your comments.
Luc
 
Can I jump in here and give two ideas?

First of all, with the plants, I think Jungle Val would be a perfect fit with your tank. It can grow easily in very low light, can grow very fast and up to 5 feet tall (which is about the height of your tank) and will spread fairly fast via runners that also grow fast. If given enough time and no pruning 3-4 small Jungle val plants could completely tank over your very large tank in about a year and make it look like a dense underwater jungle!! Though I think if you go with some sort of planters to hold the main plants they won't be able to easily spread via runners into such a large substrate (1-2 inch rocks as a substrate if you are still going with that from a previous thread) and you can control the total number of plants you have to get the look you want. It grows all over the world, mainly in Asia, but also grows in South America as well to keep your Amazon theme going. Combined with some nice dense driftwood (which Discus love!!) you could get a really nice jungle look going fairly easy.

As for your auto water changer, its a fairly simple concept that some people think is really complex. Basically you have two lines, one taking water out and one putting water in, much like a filter/sump! The easiest way would be to have a simple overflow that is set up right where you want the top of your water level, which will keep a constant water level max (as anything extra flows out of the tank) and you can have this drain out into a sink or outside in the garden or wherever. The second part is a simple water addition system, a pressured faucet (with enough pressure to force water up over the top of the tank) connected to a permanent hose leading into the tank will provide a constant flow of new water into the tank. You can add a valve to control the drip/flow into the tank and use the faucet open enough to keep a little bit of pressure to push the water to the top of the tank. (well unless the faucet is above the tank then you don't need the added pressure to force the water into the tank and can let the faucet control the drip) Basically, you have an automatic water addition which puts so many gallons of water into your tank per day which displaces the exact same amount of water out of the tank from the overflow keeping a constant tank water level.

Does that make sense? I know a lot of fish stores have automatic systems set up where tanks get like 20-30% daily water changes but then again that is needed with the overstocking of temporary younger fish before they are sold. But a system like this is basic, run by pressure (no electricity required) and you could change say 5% of your water per day and never have to do a large water change EVER!! (well unless you feel the need to lower the water level to clean the tank)
 
Hello e5anderm,

Sure can jump in...2 persons with different views brought up a lot of ideas...so with 3, it's getting even better.
On the plants, I'll look Jungle Val up. Pretty sure I can get any type of plant in Bangkok. There's a 'heaven on earth' Fish/Aquaria market that has everything and more you could only imagine in one place. Every fish/reptile/bird/pet and every type of plant, if they don't have it, it doesn't exist...

For the Auto Water changer...I know, it's pretty easy to install, but trouble would be that I have a 1000L water tank with a pump. In your scenario, I'd have the main pump running 24/7 and that's not advisable for the pump's life and our electric-bill hehe..Water-pressure is an on/off thing here and I could even end up draining the tank with pressure dropping to zero and aquarium water filling up the pipes. Check-valve might already be too much pressure for water to get through without a pump....

Now I could do this with a 200l drum and a small pump in there. Fill the drum manually or with a timer, then have the small pump running continuously, but that takes space again which I don't have much. I do have it in the back of my mind, but I'd still rather use that space/drum to collect waste-water from the tank and use that waste-water for my orchids, since they really go wild on fish-water...

Anyhow, appreciate your ideas, keep them coming...

Kind regards,
Luc
 
Last edited:
This isn't the best quality, took 5 minutes in photoshop but I think it will help

autowater.jpg

This will never run the risk of draining a tank since the overflow is near the top of the tank. You have a hose from a sink or faucet running to a drip valve to control the flow of water (for a tank as large as yours it probably wouldn't be a drip but you get the point) that constantly adds water to the tank and as water is added it causes the water to rise up in level to the point where some water gets displaced out the overflow. So if you set the system up to add say 20 gallons of water per day from the sink you will get around 20 gallons of water going out an overflow into say your garden.

It doesn't take that much water pressure to run this system (and no pumps would be required), just enough to get the water up to a drip valve at the top of the tank. I mean, the water is already pressurized to run up to your faucet, so you should be fine trying to get it to rise a couple more feet (I know someone who has a system that runs water up 20 ft high).

autowater.jpg
 
Hello e5anderm,

Fully agree on your points, appreciate it and indeed, I could add something like this to the tank. But, the main issues I have are:

1. My home water-system is based on a 1000L buffer-tank and a pump that is pressure-activated...as soon as you open a tap, the pump starts running to push water from the buffer-tank to the tap or shower or toilet. With this in mind, my pump would run continuously or switch on and off in high-speed intervals which will wear down the pump in no-time if I'd have a drip system as you mention in your post..

2. To circumvent the main pump, I have some options:

a. I could pull a separate line from the buffertank to the fish-tank.
b. I could tap from the main line coming into the house before the buffer-tank.
c. Install a separate buffer-tank or drum which I mentioned before.

Both options have problems. For example, I don't want to risk pumping the mains water directly into the tank, in Thailand, nothing is guaranteed, water is avoided for drinking even though it is claimed to be ok. I run my water through a Carbon and Resin filter to be sure before it enters any tank and that so far has kept me ok with my fish.
But this filter needs some pressure, which would be a pump, which would mean a whole bunch of other connections, pipes and hoses running from one end of the terrace to the other.

That's why I've not yet put this on a high-priority requirement for the tank.
For sure, the connections/pipes and drains will be done in a way that I can re-configure and add additional stuff later. This might be one such item for a later stage.

Thanks again for the input...hope to see more comments.
Regards,
Luc
 
Last edited:
oh ok

Yea, adding a system like this with your current water system might be a bit more difficult than I thought but good idea on working the current configuration to allow for easier future modifications.

So perhaps just stick with the old fashioned way to do water changes, manually drain water and manually add water.
 
Hey Luc,

I haven't forgotten/abandoned you! I reread your post regarding the Cletus Sieve and see your point. Give me a bit to think on that one.

Have a good weekend!
Mike.
 
Hello Mike...cheers, same here...trying to figure that one out as well.
Thinking aloud...the sieve is designed for ponds. Ponds have a lot of big chunks of rubbish. it's not your usual tank of course. With this in mind, the idea of the angled sieve plate is interesting, in a normal tank, but I'd say purely for the self cleaning habits as a first reason. keeping this in mind, we could use it to increase flow and safeguard filter throughput, as well as taking out some occasional dead plant parts or even some fish that get through the overflow into the filter, having a small settling-area at the lower end that can be cleaned out every now and then. Below the plate should then be a filter mat on a horizontal plate to catch out the smaller stuf.
Just some thoughts on it.

Anyhow, did some cleaning and got the filter running on the 80g. Plan is to prepare that one for moving fish out of the 99g soon. Going to get a new stand along the wall, used to have wood but termites and rain did nasty stuff to it lol.
Thinking about getting some juvi discus from the market tomorrow and get them growing out in it. Should be plenty space for 10 young discus for the time being. If everything goes according to plan, ey should be big, fat and happy by feb-mar next year for the big tank.
Borrowed ceramic and some bioballs from the 99g and some guppies from the pond to get the bacteria happy and that's all I did today.
 
Last edited:
Hi Luc,

Just a quick note: I really like the idea of the angled sieve plate! I can't really see any advantage of the curve over the angled plate. On the reverse side the angle plate seems like it would be much more effective.

Back to laying tile!
Mike.
 
AquariaCentral.com