Another noob question

That's a big misnomer in the hobby, corals (most of them anyway) are easier to keep than most fish and far easier than nems. Adding a fish to your tank, especially without QTing them first, is like playing Russian roulette whereas corals can be dipped, cut, etc if you see something up front or if something happens once in your tank. Dipping corals for 15 minutes pretty much takes care of any potential nasty hitchhikers but you can't do the ame with a fish (and you certainly can't frag a fish :)). Even if you feed them often, corals also add very little to the overload bioload of a system whereas fish and nems account for a much larger percentage.

If you wnat nems and corals either buy a RO/DI unit or find a place (a place you can trust) that sells quality RO/DI by the gallon. If RO is all you can do, it's better than tap but not nearly as pure as RO/DI. Of course, the qulity of the wtaer supply in your area will dictate how much filtration is required and an RO may be fine for certain areas but adding the DI component removes anny doubts.

Hosting carpets (haddoni, gigantea, mertens) are pretty much the hardest animals to keep and I would not add one to a new tank for at least a year. Lots of reseach should be done before you pull the trigger on on of those. Simply beautiful animals though so I hope you are successful when you reach that point. Bubble tips are pretty much considered the easier of the hosting nems but they still need a stable environemnt and probably would add one for 6+ months. This is a great starter article for hosting nems...http://www.wifeofnerd.com/images/AnemoneFAQ.pdf

Powerheads - I would suggest 2 minimum somewhere in the 600 to 1,000 gph range depending on how much rock (flow obstruction) you use and what you end up stocking in the system. This is one of the reason "mixed reefs" are so difficult. SPS want a lot of flow and some LPS and softies, not so much. Assuming you use single speed, non-cotrollable PHs, you will want to place them in a way that creates the most random flow pattern and that is typically done by facing the PHs somewhat facing each other pr bouncing the flow off rocks and or the tank walls. If you pony up for some controllable PHs or a wave box, then that PH or PHs will pretty much take care of things for you as long. Prolonged high flow can tear flesh from corals so reagrdless you will need to consider that when buying and placing PHs. Flow is something everyone plays with over time as you add coral/nems and/or rearrange your rock.
 
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Wow good to know, it makes me re think corals. Still nothing will be added for a while.

How much live rock should I add? Can I use just dead rock to make a base and stack some love on top? I don't want the whole thing filled up with rock so I'm not real sure how much I'm going to add or what it's going to look like


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Sure can. Rule of thumb is 1 lb/gallon but have seen more and less work just fine. The more porous your live rock is the less you can use. Also depnds on stock and stock level. A 120 gallon tank with 4 small fish probably won't require 120 lbs of rock whereas the same 120 with 12-14 fish or larger fish may require a little more than 120. Whether dry or live buy good rock, it's pretty much the basis for your entire tank.
 
Well I ended up buying a 6 stage RO/DI system online along with

Super Skimmer Needle Wheel Protein Skimmer 65 gallon by coralife

Instant Ocean 200 gallon mix

And a 150w jager heater, never heard of them but it was recommended on dr foster and smith site with good reviews


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Jager makes a good heater. Great start with everything else, especially the RO/DI. Only item you may not be 100% happy with is the coralife skimmer.
 
yah, coralife skimmer ...I wish you luck. You will probably get by with it, but you'll probably get frustrated. :o
 
Yea I know it's not the best but I figured it would get me by for 6 months or so til I can get a real good one. I didn't have a huge budget so I had to get a cheaper protein skimmer so I could get a RO system.

Is it really gonna be that bad? Did I just screw myself?


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we lived with one for quite a while. Always adjusting it. Constantly. It didn't pull go "nog". Hopefully they've improved, it was several years ago :) But once you upgrade and get a decent one, you'll be like..wow! lol Because I'm guessing you'll be increasing bioload and will needing a bigger skimmer at some point ;)


Like you said, it'll get you through for a while. Maybe you'll be pleasantly surprised.
 
Honestly, I just wouldn't use a skimmer for now and rely on carbon and water changes to maintain nutrient loads and set aside the $$ you spent on the coralife and add it to your "good" skimmer fund.
 
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