First off, thank you to everyone for all of the helpful advice.
But, let's stay cool and have fun while we (actually me) are learning. This is a hobby and like all hobbies, they're meant to be enjoyed. We come here to share our thoughts and knowledge and learn about this hobby.
Now, let me show you my further lack of knowledge here (it's my way of stating my stubbornness.

)
Deep sand bed: If they're deep enough and don't get stirred up so that O2 doesn't go down there, I've read that they can become anaerobic (sp?) factories to take care of nitrates. That's good.
Live sand bed: I've read all of the "critters" in them will take care of fish waste. That's great.
BUT, my set-up has the return water coming in from one bulkhead fitting at the bottom center (sort of) of the tank which then has a Y and 2 nozzle jets. I currently have them pointed parallel to the sand layer so that they push all of the stingray "crap" around the front corners and to the back so that the pvc pipes pick them up and send them to my w/d. (It works very well; I never vacuum the tank!)
However, it also causes the front of the tank (in front of the jets) to have two long "runways" where the sand gets pushed away. So, I have a problem here. Though the live sand bed (I guess) would eat the debris, I guess I could point the jets further upward. Not sure on this one.
Deep sand bed: My tank is 24" high. I really don't want 4" (minimum; there still seems to be a debate on how thick it should be) of sand leaving 20" of viewing area (which is less since the canopy overhangs the front by about an inch).
My w/d is a beast: the bioball towers (2) are situated on either end and they extend upwards from the sump (they go much higher than the top rim of the sump). To keep the current set-up with the drain lines and bulkhead fittings, I have to keep the towers. Removing them or accessing anything under them (in the sump area; but not the central sump section) would be too difficult.
Long story short (too late, I know, sorry...

), I will keep the bioballs and stick with the old-fashioned method. I will be adding the protein skimmer (Red Sea Berlin Turbo XL).
I won't go with a deep sand bed.
BUT, can I have a 2" live sand bed? And, (don't remember where I read this), won't predatory fish pick-off the little critters?
Sorry for the long post. I hope you made it this far...
