If you opt for Aragonite sand, not the "cheap stuff" from Home Depot, then yes, it will buffer your water.
There is no need to dain the tank. You simply scoop and chuck the CC and replace with sand about 25% weekly until you've replaced it all. Should take a 4 weeks if it goes smoothly, 6 if you see spikes of ammonia.
"They used it for years and people still had nice looking tanks with the stuff. "
Until fairly recently, asbestos was used to insulate homes and schools. In hindsight, was that a good idea? CC isn't nearly THAT bad, but there are much better ways to do it. The fact that those ways are both better and cheaper should make them a no brainer =) You are refering to what I like to think of as the "dark ages" of saltwater keeping. Dead coral skeletons, cruched coral substrate, very sterile and un-natural. The Berlin method is a more natural appraoch to keeping salties, and far more effective.
There is no need to dain the tank. You simply scoop and chuck the CC and replace with sand about 25% weekly until you've replaced it all. Should take a 4 weeks if it goes smoothly, 6 if you see spikes of ammonia.
"They used it for years and people still had nice looking tanks with the stuff. "
Until fairly recently, asbestos was used to insulate homes and schools. In hindsight, was that a good idea? CC isn't nearly THAT bad, but there are much better ways to do it. The fact that those ways are both better and cheaper should make them a no brainer =) You are refering to what I like to think of as the "dark ages" of saltwater keeping. Dead coral skeletons, cruched coral substrate, very sterile and un-natural. The Berlin method is a more natural appraoch to keeping salties, and far more effective.