I realize that I am a bit late to this discussion and that I am not an expert in tank building but, I do have an engineering background and can see how the forces that the water places on the glass surfaces are dealt with in each of the different tank systems.
The standard tank with a plastic rim and center braces works by the water putting a force on the glass walls. These forces is then transferred to the plastic rim all round the tank and then finally transferred to the center brace, which is canceled by the equal force on the opposite wall. In effect, most of the force is taken up by the center brace that is under continuous tension. The width of this centre brace is sized (usually inch or two wide) so that the plastic is strong hold up against this tension. Since the glass walls are pushing against the rim (the rim being on the out side of the tank), the rim dose not even have to be glued on. The rim glue is not part of the support structure of the tank; it is only there to keep the rim from sliding off the top of the tank.
The Euro type tank uses a rim of glass around the inside edge of the tank with one or two center braces (as you can see in Ace25’s pictures). Here the water places a force on the glass walls, which is transferred to the inside rim using the glue as part of the structure. The force is then canceled by the glass strip not wanting to bend. However, this is done across the entire length of the glass edge, spreading the load across that entire edge and glue joint. So, if you have a 48” tank, it has 48” taking up the load. This is 48 times less load per inch, then in the example of a standard tank with a 1” center brace. Spreading the load on the joint, keep the joint strength within the capacity of the silicone glue’s adhesion to the glass. In effect, the Euro tank bracing works much like the bottom glass of the tank. The Euro tank has cross braces to compensate for the fact that we need an opening on the top, wide enough to access the inside of the tank, unlike the bottom of the tank which is solid piece of glass. The wider the strips of glass running along the edge of the tank (the less tendency for the glass to bend) used, the less of a need for a center brace (or at least narrower stripes are needed for the center brace).
The Euro and Standard tanks use two completely different systems to deal with the forces being place on the wall of the tank by the water in the tank. Blending the two system can be done, but must be done carefully. In my opinion, just replacing the center brace of a plastic frame with an equal size glass brace glued to the glass wall is not safe. You would need a much wider glass strip (as Ace25 shows in his first pic example) then the original plastic brace so that there is enough glue area to hold the pressures. Otherwise the join will eventually fail, maybe a few days, a few months, or if your lucky a few years, but you will never know when.
Over the years (at least 30) I have had the center brace fail one several 55 gallon tanks, I usually replace it with a new tank and sell or give the old one to someone needing a critter tank. Dealing with the uncertainty is just not worth it.