Things ARE getting done.
New Orleans is a bowl pretty much. They sit 10 feet below sea level, with raised sides (dikes) to prevent water from ever getting in.
This hurricane was predicted over a month ahead of time. The official warning went out 3 days ahead of time. The New Orleans government could have managed to evacuate most of the city in that amount of time, if everyone were to work together.
Most of the problem can be blamed on the New Orleans government.
And that New Orleans mayor who I dislike very much (Did anyone hear his radio broadcast? They bleeped out every third word he was cussing so much. Not a person I want to keep in office, that is for sure).
The New Orleans government KNEW the dikes could only withstand Category 3 hurricanes. They also KNEW there would be a hurricane come that would be a Category 5. Why did they not rebuild the dikes to withstand Cat 5 hurricanes instead of sitting on their hands doing nothing? You tell me.
The federal government IS doing and WAS doing the best that they can do. They prepared the best that they could. They had to wait until the hurricane passed to determine where the worst-hit areas would be, and what needed attention first. They also depend on the local government (Yep... The same New Orleans government that could have prevented the majority of this) to have plans in place (Evacuation procedures, action plans, food plans, etc). The government is STILL doing the best they can.
The New Orleans government is also substandard to other governments. They could have learned from previous disasters. They could have learned to have fuel reserves for their police cars; they could have switched over to battery-operated radios so that they could communicate- as of right now they cannot even be recharged because there is no electricity; they could have also adopted a national standard Incident Command System, which recommends several things, including keeping all radio frequencies the same- right now they are having trouble communicating.
As far as the looting... It began immediately. Statistically, criminals, thugs, druggies, tend to be poorer people (Poorer people is the majority of who is there). They are opportunists, and struck the first chance they had. They go into an individual state, and not focus on getting rescued. Instead of pulling together, and working with the government they would rather be pains in the butts and hinder rescue efforts.
And again I will say... The main problem there lies there. With the city government, and the people themselves. The city government because of the previous reasons, and the people for not pulling together.